Quick links
CTA - First World War - Tab Title
CTA - First World War - Card Title
The First World War started in August 1914. It would last for more than four years, and kill about nine million people in uniform. In the same time period the war and other violent conflicts would kill an estimated twenty million civilians. The world would never be the same. Tensions in Europe The major powers in Europe had been preparing for war for years. The situation was so tense before the war that many called Europe a powder keg waiting to explode. Key factors in the build-up to war included: Arms races to build bigger and more powerful armies and navies; Growing disputes over trade and land; Dissatisfaction with the balance of power in Europe; Resentment from the legacy of past grievances.
Canada and the First World WarCTA - Exhibitions
Step into history
Find out about the many exhibitions that have been designed to educate, inspire and intrigue you.
Explore what's on viewCTA - Collections (pill)
Discover the collections
Thousands of objects and archives will stimulate your curiosity and give you in-depth knowledge of Canada's military history.
Search the collectionsHours 2
Canadian War Museum
September 3, 2024 - March 31, 2025
Exceptions
Jan. 6, 2025: Closed Dec. 24, 2024: 9 am to 2 pm Dec. 25, 2024: ClosedCall Centre and group reservations
Our Call Centre is available to take your booking and answer any of your questions. Please call 819-776-7014 or 1-800-555-5621, or email us at: information@museedelaguerre.ca.
Military History Research Centre
Access to the Military History Research Centre (MHRC) is by appointment only (Wednesday to Friday). Please contact mhrc-crhm@warmuseum.ca to book an appointment.
Gift Shop
Café
Hours subject to change without notice.
Tickets
Admission fees
Canadian War Museum tickets
Members get in FREE at all times
Already a member?
Shopping & Dining 2
Dining
The Café
The Canadian War Museum is already a destination for many, and we’re proposing that you add a stop to the Café to your next visit. Taste the latest creations from our in-house chef including perogies, a taco salad, or a Reuben sandwich, alongside crowd-pleasers such as poutine, burgers and fries, and quiche of the day. Our kids’ menu offers young visitors a tasty and nourishing option to give them the energy they need to make the most of their visit. Our chefs are sensitive to all dietary requirements, regularly creating new menu items to delight our visitors. Drop by and sample it all!
The CaféShopping
Gift Shop
The Gift Shop is open Tuesday through Sunday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., and until 7 p.m. on Thursday.
Browse the shopDining
Facility Rentals
Flooded with light, the Café overlooks the Ottawa River and opens onto a private terrace. It offers an intimate space that is both simple and impressive for your special event.
Facility rental optionsAccessibility 2
Including and welcoming people with disabilities in all aspects of our organization is a top priority for the Museums. We are committed to improving accessibility by implementing this accessibility plan over the next three years. We are also dedicated to continuing the work of examining our practices, policies and operations to find and address barriers to accessibility. We understand that accessibility is an ongoing process, and we are committed to engaging in that process through consultations with people with disabilities.
Upon request, the Museums will provide the Accessibility Plan and its Year 1 Progress Report in the following alternative formats as soon as possible. We commit to meeting these deadlines:
- Print: 15 days
- Large print (increased font size): 15 days
- Braille: 45 days
- Audio (a recording of the text read aloud): 45 days
Location 2
The Canadian War Museum is located at 1 Vimy Place, on LeBreton Flats, at the corner of Booth Street and the Sir John A. MacDonald Parkway, west of Parliament Hill. The Museum is easily accessible from downtown Ottawa by foot, bicycle, public transit, Aqua-Taxi (summer) or car and offers on-site parking.
Written Directions - BY CAR
If you have a GPS device, enter the following data: 45.416746,-75.717028 or N45°24.999, W075°42.993, elevation 80m
Or enter our address: 1 Vimy Place, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 1C2
Written Directions - BY PUBLIC TRANSIT
The Canadian War Museum is accessible by bus from Ottawa and Gatineau. To reach the Museum by bus, please use the OC Transpo or the Société de transport de l’Outaouais trip planner. The O-Train station nearest to the Museum is Pimisi.
Written Directions - BY FOOT OR BICYCLE
The Museum is located on the scenic Ottawa River Pathway. Bike racks are available at the front of the Museum near the Group Entrance, along the bicycle path at the back of the Museum (next to the Café terrace) and in the parking garage.
Written Directions - BY WATER
You can get to the Museum by water, thanks to Au feel de l’eau! This eco-friendly water taxi shuttles between the Ottawa Locks jetty (downtown) and the Canadian Museum of History, with a stop at Richmond Landing (near the War Museum). Hop on board for a picturesque ride on the Ottawa River.
Tourism 2
With its prize-winning and richly symbolic architecture, the Canadian War Museum, located near downtown Ottawa, provides a spectacular setting for exhibitions, public programs and other events that illustrate the way in which human conflict, in Canada and around the globe, has changed the face of the world.
Canada’s rich military history is showcased through artifacts, personal stories, artwork, photos and interactive presentations. Tour the extensive exhibitions and galleries and expand your knowledge of the conflicts that shaped Canada, Canadians and the world. Rest and reflect in Memorial Hall. Discover the Museum’s fascinating architectural theme. And chat with a veteran to let history come alive.
The Canadian War Museum is a destination of choice for students and adults travelling in groups. We offer a wide range of services, experiences and educational resources tailored for groups of 15 or more.
107th Pioneer Battalion
James Moses, a Delaware from the Six Nations of the Grand River, noted the ethnicities of his fellow officers in the 107th Pioneer Battalion during the First World War. Of the six officers pictured, two were members of Canada’s First Peoples and the others were of European descent. More than 500 Indigenous soldiers filled the ranks of the battalion.
In this photograph, the seated officers are covered in mud and wearing their helmets, having recently returned from the front. Those standing, including Moses, were soon to return to the front line. Moses was killed during the war and his body was never recovered.
107th Pioneer BattalionThe Headquarters, Canadian Army Veterinary Corps, Shorncliffe
During the First World War, millions of horses served on the Western Front in all armies, usually in the cavalry, pulling guns or hauling supplies.
Horses could withstand higher concentrations of poison gas than humans, but chemicals could still damage their lungs, or burn their legs and hooves. Gas masks, like the one seen in this photograph, were developed to protect horses from poison gases. Often overworked and underfed, horses died in shocking numbers throughout the war.
Lily and Donald Worden at the Gravesite of Edwin Worden
In March 1945, English war bride Lily Worden gave birth to her son Donald when her Canadian husband, Lance Sergeant Edwin Worden, was serving in the Netherlands. Edwin Worden was killed in combat a few weeks later, having never met his newborn son.
Six years after Edwin’s death, Lily and Donald travelled from their home in England to the Holten Cemetery in the Netherlands to pay respect to their lost husband and father. This was not the only time Lily would make that trip. Two years later, in 1953, she returned. After that visit, she wrote to the Canadian government about the beautiful and well-tended cemetery maintained by the Imperial War Graves Commission (later known as the Commonwealth War Graves Commission): “There are gardeners working on the cemetery all day, every day and the whole place is kept really perfectly. I am lucky that I am not so far from my husband’s grave as the people in Canada, but I would like them to know the men and boys are not forgotten.”
53 Redwood Avenue, Toronto
After meeting initial resistance, Reginald de la Rosa became one of the few Black Canadians to join the Royal Canadian Air Force before it lifted formal barriers to enlistment by visible minorities, in March 1942. De la Rosa trained as an aircraft engine mechanic, and later became a flight engineer.
This photograph shows Reginald de la Rosa (right) and his neighbour, Keith Jones, in Toronto. Keith Jones served in the Royal Canadian Navy, including during the D-Day landings.
Text & Accordion 2
Canada’s fight against dictatorships overseas transformed the country and its place in the world.
The third gallery explores Canada’s fight against dictatorships overseas during the Second World War. The gallery introduces the visitor to the oppressive and aggressive dictatorships of the 1930s, and the mounting pressure for a strong response from the rest of the world.
Tickets 2
Admission Fees
VISITOR CODE OF CONDUCT
SOCIAL MEDIA CODE OF CONDUCT
PARKING
GUEST SERVICES
Hours
Canadian War Museum
September 3, 2024 - March 31, 2025
Exceptions
Jan. 6, 2025: Closed Dec. 24, 2024: 9 am to 2 pm Dec. 25, 2024: ClosedCopy - Plan your visit (SH)
Call Centre and group reservations
Our Call Centre is available to take your booking and answer any of your questions. Please call 819-776-7014 or 1-800-555-5621, or email us at: information@museedelaguerre.ca.
Military History Research Centre
Access to the Military History Research Centre (MHRC) is by appointment only (Wednesday to Friday). Please contact mhrc-crhm@warmuseum.ca to book an appointment.
Hours are subject to change. Statutory holidays follow the above hours of operation.
Accordion 2
Getting here
The Canadian War Museum is located at 1 Vimy Place, on LeBreton Flats, at the corner of Booth Street and the Sir John A. MacDonald Parkway, west of Parliament Hill. The Museum is easily accessible from downtown Ottawa by foot, bicycle, public transit, Aqua-Taxi (summer), or car, and offers on-site parking.
By car
If you have a GPS device, enter the following data: 45.416746,-75.717028 or N45°24.999, W075°42.993, elevation 80m
Or enter our address: 1 Vimy Place, Ottawa, Ontario K1R 1C2
By public transit
To reach the Museum by bus, please use the OC Transpo or the Société de transport de l’Outaouai trip planner. The O-Train station nearest to the Museum is Pimisi.
By foot/bicycle
The Museum is located on the scenic Ottawa River Pathway. Bike racks are available at the front of the Museum near the group entrance, along the bicycle path at the back of the Museum (next to the Café terrace) and in the parking garage.
By water
You can get to the Museum by water, thanks to Au feel de l’eau! This eco-friendly water taxi shuttles between the Ottawa Locks jetty (downtown) and the Museum of History, with a stop at Richmond Landing (near the Canadian War Museum). Hop on board for a picturesque ride on the Ottawa River.
Road closures and construction
Please note that there are road closures and detours around the Canadian War Museum due to ongoing construction projects. The War Museum and the underground parking are open and accessible.
Accessibility
The Museum makes every effort to ensure that visitors with disabilities will have a satisfying visit.
- Parking spaces for people using wheelchairs are available on the P1 level.
- Elevators (with floor numbers in braille) connect all levels of the Museum building, and access ramps are installed where needed.
- A limited number of wheelchairs (child and adult size), strollers and walkers are available at no charge. Please inquire at the Information desk.
- We offer free admission to a single attendant accompanying a person with a disability. Call the Museum for details.
- For more information, please inquire at the Information desk or call 819-776-7000 (TTY for people with hearing disabilities: 819-776-7003).
Visitor services
Shopping and dining
Shopping
Gift shop
The Gift Shop at the Canadian War Museum features a wide range of products related to its various exhibitions, including an outstanding selection of books, models and games. Other favorites include collectables such as Canadian souvenir items, clothing and accessories, toy soldiers and other products for children.
Shop our gift shop onlineDining
The Café
Taste the latest creations from our in-house chef including perogies, a taco salad, or a Reuben sandwich, alongside crowd-pleasers such as poutine, burgers and fries, and quiche of the day. Our kids’ menu offers young visitors a tasty and nourishing option to give them the energy they need to make the most of their visit. Our chefs are sensitive to all dietary requirements, regularly creating new menu items to delight our visitors.
Tourism information
With its prize-winning and richly symbolic architecture, the Canadian War Museum — located near downtown Ottawa — provides a spectacular setting for exhibitions, public programs, and other events that illustrate the way in which human conflict in Canada and around the globe has changed the face of the world.
Planning a trip to the region? Check out Ottawa Tourism for hotel packages and more.
During your visit to the Museum, you can also enjoy experiences from our nearby tourism partners.
Interzip Rogers
Interzip Rogers is the world’s first interprovincial zipline. Fly over the Ottawa River from Ottawa to Gatineau.
Visit the Interzip Rogers websiteNational Holocaust Monument
Located across the street from the Canadian War Museum (corner of Wellington and Booth streets), the National Holocaust Monument, entitled Landscape of Loss, Memory, and Survival, ensures that the lessons of the Holocaust, as well as the remarkable contribution Holocaust survivors have made to Canada, remain within the national consciousness for generations to come.
Lady Dive Tours
Lady Dive Tours offers guided and hop-on/hop-off tours of the National Capital Region with stops at major attractions, such as the Canadian Museum of History.
Visit the Lady Dive Tours websiteAqua-Taxi
Aqua-Taxi is an eco-friendly mode of transportation that offers a summer shuttle service between the Canadian Museum of History, the Ottawa dock (located below Parliament Hill), Richmond Landing (providing access to the Canadian War Museum), Rockliffe Boathouse, and the Rest’O’Bord Le Pirate restaurant (on Jacques-Cartier Street). Aqua-Taxi has universal accessibility and space for bicycles and strollers.
Additional tourism websites
Visitor policies
The Canadian Museum of History is a national museum open to everyone. Respectful sharing of spaces and resources ensures an enriching experience for all visitors.
Appropriate personal behaviour, decorum, and conduct are required from visitors at all times. This ensures that the entire visiting public is treated with respect, and that every visitor has an equal opportunity to enjoy a meaningful experience. Activities and/or actions inconsistent with Museum values will not be tolerated.
We ask that all visitors follow the guidelines described below.
Security measures
We are introducing additional security measures to enhance the safety and security of our visitors, and of our collections, ensuring that they remain accessible and intact for future generations.
These security measures will include bag verification for visitors to both Museums. We appreciate your understanding and cooperation.